Built for HVAC contractors

Installs, service, or maintenance — one of them is quietly funding the other two.

Most HVAC shops run three businesses under one roof — install & replacement, service & repair, and maintenance agreements — reported as one blended P&L that hides which one is actually paying the light bill.

Dead Level rebuilds your books so each revenue stream stands on its own — with job costing, agreement-base economics, and a cash-flow view your bank will actually read.

Three revenue models · One shop

Each one has to be measured differently. Most accountants measure them the same.

Service & Repair

Flat-rate, T&M, dispatch fees

Profit levers

  • Billable efficiency
  • Diagnostic fees
  • Refrigerant & parts recovery
  • Callback rate
Where it bleeds: Diagnostic time gets absorbed into the ticket. Techs give away $80 an hour and nobody sees it in the P&L.

Install & Replacement

Fixed-price, financed jobs

Profit levers

  • Estimate accuracy
  • Change order capture
  • Install-day productivity
  • Warranty reserve
Where it bleeds: Callbacks and warranty work hit next month's margin — not the job that caused them.

Maintenance Agreements

Recurring, deferred revenue

Profit levers

  • Renewal rate
  • Cost-to-serve per visit
  • Add-on conversion
  • Deferred revenue burn
Where it bleeds: Agreement cash comes in up front. The labor cost hits over 12 months. Most shops book it as pure profit and get surprised in month 8.

Things we hear on the first call

Not general accounting problems. HVAC contractor problems.

  • 01

    "We sold 340 maintenance agreements last year. I don't actually know if we make money on them."

    Root cause

    Agreement revenue booked at sale; labor cost never allocated back over the agreement life.

  • 02

    "Every install crew looks profitable, until the callback truck rolls out the next week."

    Root cause

    Warranty and callback labor booked to overhead — not back to the original install.

  • 03

    "Refrigerant walks out of the shop and half of it never makes it onto a ticket."

    Root cause

    Refrigerant expensed at purchase, not consumed against the specific service call.

  • 04

    "Revenue is up 22% and cash is somehow tighter than last year."

    Root cause

    Financed installs paid over months; you funded the equipment and the install crew today.

  • 05

    "I raised flat-rate service pricing 10% and margin barely moved."

    Root cause

    Refrigerant, truck stock, and true burdened labor cost never reloaded into the price book.

  • 06

    "My install manager swears the change season crews were profitable. My P&L says something different."

    Root cause

    No crew-level job costing; labor lumped into a single install COGS bucket.

The cash view

A profitable shoulder season can still drain the bank. Your books should tell you that in advance.

Between financed installs, agreement deposits held for future work, and payroll that runs through the shoulder months — cash and profit don't move together in an HVAC shop.

  • 13-week rolling cash forecast tied to your dispatch board
  • Agreement deposits tracked as deferred revenue, not top-line
  • Financed installs modeled against actual funding timelines
  • Payroll, tax, and insurance obligations sequenced week-by-week
  • Weekly cash call — no surprises heading into peak season

13-Week Cash Forecast · Sample

Period ending 10/31

Excerpt
WeekService InInstall InPayrollEquip / PONetBank
W1$96K$62K$74K$52K$32K$248K
W2$88K$34K$74K$58K($10K)$238K
W3$102K$28K$74K$61K($5K)$233K
W4$94K$88K$74K$54K$54K$287K
W5$91K$36K$74K$57K($4K)$283K
5-wk totals$471K$248K$370K$282K$67K net

For illustrative purposes only. Sample numbers are hypothetical and will vary based on your shop.

What you actually get

Six deliverables, standardized for HVAC shops.

01 / 06

Job costing rebuild

Every service call and install re-costed against labor hours, refrigerant, equipment, and burden — so target vs. actual is real and defensible.

02 / 06

Segmented P&L

Service, install, and maintenance agreements reported as three distinct income statements. One page each.

03 / 06

Price-book audit

Flat-rate service pricing and install proposals recalculated on true burdened labor cost + equipment margin. No more guessing on quotes.

04 / 06

13-week cash forecast

Rolling cash view that pulls from AR, financed installs, payroll, and equipment POs. Updated weekly.

05 / 06

Agreement economics model

Deferred revenue schedule, true cost-to-serve per visit, and renewal-rate impact on 12-month margin. Priced for reality, not for the sales pitch.

06 / 06

True labor cost per tech

Wages + workers' comp + payroll tax + benefits + non-billable time = fully-loaded hourly cost. Loaded into every quote.

The numbers that matter

HVAC contractor benchmarks — the ones we hold you to.

55%+
Service gross margin

Below 50% means pricing or dispatch efficiency

32–40%
Install gross margin

After true labor burden and equipment — not before

70–80%
Booked ratio (service)

Below this is a CSR or pricing problem

80%+
Agreement renewal rate

Every point below 80 kills future service revenue

<3%
Callback rate (install)

Each callback wipes the margin on the next install

3.5–4.5x
Labor burden multiplier

Your billing rate must clear this every hour

The operating rhythm

What running an HVAC shop on the numbers actually looks like.

  1. Day 1–201

    Every call gets a number

    New service call, install contract, or agreement visit — all open a job in ServiceTitan / Housecall Pro / QBO with a matching cost code structure.

  2. Weekly02

    Labor hours land against jobs

    Payroll ties to timecards which tie to job numbers. No orphan hours. No 'shop' bucket eating margin.

  3. Weekly03

    Refrigerant and truck stock consumed

    Material used on the truck posts to the job — not the shop. You see real material margin as it happens.

  4. Monthly04

    Books closed, dashboard delivered

    Segmented P&L, KPI dashboard, and 13-week cash forecast in your inbox by day 7.

  5. Monthly05

    CFO working session

    Which service lines to reprice, which install crews to promote, which agreement tiers to restructure, which financing plans to renegotiate.

This is for you if

  • HVAC shops $1M–$25M running install, service, or both
  • Owners who suspect maintenance agreements are subsidizing service — or the other way around
  • Contractors adding crews and losing visibility into install margin
  • Shops where nobody trusts the P&L anymore

This is not for you if

  • Shops under $750K — the fee doesn't pencil out for you yet
  • Owner/operators who don't want a monthly financial rhythm
  • Contractors looking for a cheap bookkeeper — that's not us
  • Shops that want the CPA to only surface at tax time

Questions HVAC owners ask

What to expect before the diagnostic.

How long does onboarding take?

Most HVAC shops are fully onboarded in 2–4 weeks. That includes mapping your chart of accounts to service, install, and agreement lines, training your office on job-cost entry, and building the first clean month of reports.

What do I need to have ready before the diagnostic call?

Bring your last three months' P&L and balance sheet, plus your current payroll and job-management setup (ServiceTitan, Housecall Pro, FieldEdge, Successware). If your books are messy, that's fine — the call is designed to diagnose the mess, not judge it.

What happens during the Financial Diagnostic?

A 30-minute structured review with a Dead Level advisor who reads HVAC shop books every week. We look at your revenue mix, gross margins, cash cycle, agreement economics, and job-costing gaps. You leave with a written diagnosis and a clear next step — even if that next step isn't us.

How long until I can trust the numbers?

Most owners see a clean, segmented P&L and owner dashboard within 30–45 days of starting. If your books need a deeper cleanup, we'll tell you upfront and handle the heavy lifting before the monthly rhythm begins.

Do you replace my CPA or bookkeeper?

Not necessarily. We handle the financial operating system, job costing, dashboards, and CFO-level guidance. Many clients keep their tax CPA and we coordinate with them. If you need a new bookkeeper, we can recommend one trained in our system.

Can this work if we don't use ServiceTitan or FieldEdge?

Yes. We work with the tools you already use — QuickBooks, Xero, spreadsheets, or field-service software. The goal is clean numbers, not forcing you into a new platform. If a tool change would help, we'll flag it in the diagnostic.

The HVAC Financial Diagnostic

Bring last month's install, service, and agreement numbers. We'll tell you which one is carrying the other two.

A structured 30-minute review with a Dead Level advisor who reads HVAC shop P&Ls every week. You leave with a written diagnosis. No pitch deck.

  • Trades only
  • Fixed monthly fee
  • 7-day close
  • Segmented P&L